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1872 Cavite mutiny
The Cavite mutiny of 1872 was an uprising of military personnel of Fort San Felipe, the Spanish arsenal in Cavite,〔 Philippines on January 20, 1872. Around 200 soldiers and laborers rose up in the belief that it would elevate to a national uprising. The mutiny was unsuccessful, and government soldiers executed many of the participants and began to crack down on a burgeoning nationalist movement. Many scholars believe that the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was the beginning of Filipino nationalism that would eventually lead to the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
==Causes==
The primary cause of the mutiny is believed to be an order from Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo to subject the soldiers of the Engineering and Artillery Corps to personal taxes, from which they were previously exempt. The taxes required them to pay a monetary sum as well as to perform forced labor called, "polo y servicio." The mutiny was sparked on January 20, when the laborers received their pay and realized the taxes as well as the ''falla'', the fine one paid to be exempt from forced labor, had been deducted from their salaries.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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